Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

SGPL1

sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 1

translation score 0.59, read 2026-10-26; 2 sealed predictions, 0 held; 2 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
no genetic evidence; overall 0.01 from other evidence0.00
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
cell type enhanced, including microglia; strongest in papillary tip epithelial cells0.75
chemistry
Open Targets
a small-molecule pocket0.60
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
no Parkinson's trials on record: an open field1.00
literature
PubMed
2 Parkinson's papers of 1670.85
pathways
Reactome
1 pathway; mostly lysosome and autophagy1.00
proposal for SGPL1, translation score 0.59

Knock down and overexpress SGPL1 in microglia; measure glucocerebrosidase (GCase) activity and LC3-II and p62 flux and uptake and clearance of α-synuclein fibrils and NLRP3 inflammasome activation (IL-1β release).

Cell type
microglia
Direction
Both arms: public data does not say which way helps.
Molecular readout
glucocerebrosidase (GCase) activity and LC3-II and p62 flux
Functional readout
uptake and clearance of α-synuclein fibrils and NLRP3 inflammasome activation (IL-1β release)
Rule-out
If neither arm moves glucocerebrosidase (GCase) activity by 20% or more against non-targeting and empty-vector controls, across three independent differentiations, the hypothesis is wrong.
Lab request
CRISPRi knockdown and lentiviral overexpression of SGPL1 in iPSC-derived microglia (iMGL); n = 3 differentiations; readouts: glucocerebrosidase (GCase) activity and LC3-II and p62 flux; uptake and clearance of α-synuclein fibrils and NLRP3 inflammasome activation (IL-1β release). Controls: non-targeting guide, empty vector. About 8 to 10 weeks, most of it differentiation.

Sealed predictions

  1. SGPL1 in microglia, braak-0.39 (p 0.300) → +0.43 (p 0.251)receipt 10540
  2. SGPL1 in dopamine neurons, braak+0.02 (p 0.965) → +0.37 (p 0.321)receipt 10541

Swarm cases

receipt 10541: SGPL1 in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample +0.21 (p 0.413, n 18), 95% CI -0.29 to +0.61. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.18 (p 0.482, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: +0.08 (p 0.761, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range +0.10 to +0.31, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors +0.21 (p 0.413, n 18). fragile.
cell type
strongest in OPCs: -0.70 (p 0.0011, n 18) vs +0.21 in dopamine neurons. proposing OPCs.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for SGPL1 in dopamine neurons.

follow-up registered; not confirmed in substantia nigra, an independent cohort.
follow-up SGPL1 · OPCs · braak: substantia nigra, an independent cohort (already registered)

receipt 10540: SGPL1 in microglia, braak

power
full sample +0.08 (p 0.767, n 18), 95% CI -0.41 to +0.52. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.11 (p 0.671, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
microglia share of nuclei vs axis -0.11 (p 0.652); controlling for it: +0.12 (p 0.646, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.05 to +0.20, sign flips 2; without severely affected donors +0.08 (p 0.767, n 18). fragile.
cell type
strongest in OPCs: -0.70 (p 0.0011, n 18) vs +0.08 in microglia. proposing OPCs.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for SGPL1 in microglia.

follow-up registered; not confirmed in substantia nigra, an independent cohort.
follow-up SGPL1 · OPCs · braak: substantia nigra, an independent cohort (Parkinson's or LBD vs controls) -0.20 p 0.477 (needs p < 2.1e-4)

Receipts

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