Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

S1PR1

sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1

translation score 0.65, read 2026-10-18; 2 sealed predictions, 0 held; 2 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
genetic association 0.16 (overall 0.11)0.16
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
cell type enhanced, including astrocytes; strongest in vascular endothelial cells0.75
chemistry
Open Targets
compounds already reach it: cenerimod, amiselimod hydrochloride, amiselimod +111.00
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
no Parkinson's trials on record: an open field1.00
literature
PubMed
9 Parkinson's papers of 1,1700.70
pathways
Reactome
3 pathways; mostly lysosome and autophagy1.00
proposal for S1PR1, translation score 0.65

Knock down and overexpress S1PR1 in astrocytes; measure glucocerebrosidase (GCase) activity and LC3-II and p62 flux and α-synuclein uptake and degradation, and dopamine neuron survival in co-culture.

Cell type
astrocytes
Direction
Both arms: public data does not say which way helps.
Molecular readout
glucocerebrosidase (GCase) activity and LC3-II and p62 flux
Functional readout
α-synuclein uptake and degradation, and dopamine neuron survival in co-culture
Rule-out
If neither arm moves glucocerebrosidase (GCase) activity by 20% or more against non-targeting and empty-vector controls, across three independent differentiations, the hypothesis is wrong.
Lab request
CRISPRi knockdown and lentiviral overexpression of S1PR1 in iPSC-derived midbrain astrocytes; n = 3 differentiations; readouts: glucocerebrosidase (GCase) activity and LC3-II and p62 flux; α-synuclein uptake and degradation, and dopamine neuron survival in co-culture. Controls: non-targeting guide, empty vector. About 8 to 10 weeks, most of it differentiation.

Sealed predictions

  1. S1PR1 in astrocytes, braak+0.16 (p 0.685) → +0.23 (p 0.554)receipt 2513
  2. S1PR1 in dopamine neurons, braak+0.37 (p 0.334) → -0.46 (p 0.212)receipt 2514

Swarm cases

receipt 2514: S1PR1 in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample -0.08 (p 0.761, n 18), 95% CI -0.53 to +0.40. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: -0.15 (p 0.549, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: -0.17 (p 0.498, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.20 to +0.00, sign flips 1; without severely affected donors -0.08 (p 0.761, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for S1PR1 in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

receipt 2513: S1PR1 in astrocytes, braak

power
full sample +0.09 (p 0.715, n 18), 95% CI -0.39 to +0.54. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.16 (p 0.538, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
astrocytes share of nuclei vs axis -0.21 (p 0.413); controlling for it: +0.17 (p 0.504, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.03 to +0.20, sign flips 3; without severely affected donors +0.09 (p 0.715, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for S1PR1 in astrocytes.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

Receipts

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