Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

PDGFRB

platelet derived growth factor receptor beta

translation score 0.58, read 2026-10-18; 2 sealed predictions, 0 held; 2 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
genetic association 0.20 (overall 0.13)0.20
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
cell type enhanced, including astrocytes; strongest in pericytes0.75
chemistry
Open Targets
compounds already reach it: nintedanib esylate, tivozanib, tandutinib +421.00
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
1 Parkinson's trial, 0 stopped1.00
literature
PubMed
28 Parkinson's papers of 1,4730.56
pathways
Reactome
6 pathways; mostly growth signalling0.60
proposal for PDGFRB, translation score 0.58

Knock down and overexpress PDGFRB in astrocytes; measure phospho-ERK and phospho-AKT response to GDNF and α-synuclein uptake and degradation, and dopamine neuron survival in co-culture.

Cell type
astrocytes
Direction
Both arms: public data does not say which way helps; existing compounds already reach the inhibition arm.
Molecular readout
phospho-ERK and phospho-AKT response to GDNF
Functional readout
α-synuclein uptake and degradation, and dopamine neuron survival in co-culture
Rule-out
If neither arm moves phospho-ERK by 20% or more against non-targeting and empty-vector controls, across three independent differentiations, the hypothesis is wrong.
Lab request
CRISPRi knockdown and lentiviral overexpression of PDGFRB in iPSC-derived midbrain astrocytes; n = 3 differentiations; readouts: phospho-ERK and phospho-AKT response to GDNF; α-synuclein uptake and degradation, and dopamine neuron survival in co-culture. Controls: non-targeting guide, empty vector. About 8 to 10 weeks, most of it differentiation.

Sealed predictions

  1. PDGFRB in astrocytes, braak+0.62 (p 0.078) → +0.13 (p 0.732)receipt 2249
  2. PDGFRB in dopamine neurons, braak-0.47 (p 0.197) → -0.33 (p 0.380)receipt 2250

Swarm cases

receipt 2250: PDGFRB in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample -0.39 (p 0.109, n 18), 95% CI -0.73 to +0.09. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: -0.38 (p 0.125, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: -0.54 (p 0.021, n 18). not the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.48 to -0.31, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors -0.39 (p 0.109, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for PDGFRB in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

receipt 2249: PDGFRB in astrocytes, braak

power
full sample +0.35 (p 0.150, n 18), 95% CI -0.14 to +0.70. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.35 (p 0.150, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
astrocytes share of nuclei vs axis -0.21 (p 0.413); controlling for it: +0.32 (p 0.201, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range +0.25 to +0.48, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors +0.35 (p 0.150, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for PDGFRB in astrocytes.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

Receipts

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