Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Receipt 2441

A sealed prediction that did not hold.

no effect in discovery (spearman rho +0.11, p 0.778). This receipt's hash covers every field on it, plus the hash of receipt 2440, so changing any earlier receipt would break every one after it. Your browser recomputes it below.

The slip

  1. PARKINSON RECEIPTno. 2441
    18 Oct 2026, 22:08 UTC

    GDF15

    dopamine neurons, braak

    predictionGDF15 in dopamine neurons tracks Braak Lewy-body stage

    registeredec36b30cb70025bf

    discovery+0.11 p=0.778 n=9

    replication+0.15 p=0.697 n=9

    neededp < 0.05 twice, same sign

    no effect in discovery (spearman rho +0.11, p 0.778)

    dataVolpato et al. 2025, ventral substantia nigra (18 donors)

    NO EFFECT

    89b3d62e0e68a0f311606e1a…
    follows b1b1eeb83e11…

Covered by the on-chain checkpoint of receipt 10865 (2026-10-26 13:05 UTC). See the checkpoint on Robinhood Chain. Previous receipt Next

The swarm's case

receipt 2441: GDF15 in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample -0.21 (p 0.408, n 18), 95% CI -0.61 to +0.29. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: -0.14 (p 0.579, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: -0.18 (p 0.471, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.38 to -0.13, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors -0.21 (p 0.408, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for GDF15 in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.