Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

ST8SIA3

ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 3

translation score 0.58, read 2026-10-24; 1 sealed predictions, 0 held; 1 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
no genetic evidence; overall 0.01 from other evidence0.00
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
cell type enhanced in brain inhibitory neurons (111 nCPM)1.00
chemistry
Open Targets
a small-molecule pocket0.60
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
no Parkinson's trials on record: an open field1.00
literature
PubMed
1 Parkinson's papers of 120.91
pathways
Reactome
2 pathways; mostly energy0.60
proposal for ST8SIA3, translation score 0.58

Knock down and overexpress ST8SIA3 in dopamine neurons; measure oxygen consumption rate and ATP output and survival of TH-positive neurons and phospho-α-synuclein (pS129) inclusions after seeding with α-synuclein fibrils.

Cell type
dopamine neurons
Direction
Both arms: public data does not say which way helps.
Molecular readout
oxygen consumption rate and ATP output
Functional readout
survival of TH-positive neurons and phospho-α-synuclein (pS129) inclusions after seeding with α-synuclein fibrils
Rule-out
If neither arm moves oxygen consumption rate by 20% or more against non-targeting and empty-vector controls, across three independent differentiations, the hypothesis is wrong.
Lab request
CRISPRi knockdown and lentiviral overexpression of ST8SIA3 in iPSC-derived midbrain dopamine neurons (FOXA2+, LMX1A+, TH+); n = 3 differentiations; readouts: oxygen consumption rate and ATP output; survival of TH-positive neurons and phospho-α-synuclein (pS129) inclusions after seeding with α-synuclein fibrils. Controls: non-targeting guide, empty vector. About 8 to 10 weeks, most of it differentiation.

Sealed predictions

  1. ST8SIA3 in dopamine neurons, braak+0.41 (p 0.272) → +0.19 (p 0.631)receipt 8764

Swarm cases

receipt 8764: ST8SIA3 in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample +0.31 (p 0.207, n 18), 95% CI -0.18 to +0.68. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.27 (p 0.277, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: +0.26 (p 0.298, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range +0.22 to +0.43, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors +0.31 (p 0.207, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for ST8SIA3 in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

Receipts

loading the receipts