Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

SLC6A3

solute carrier family 6 member 3

translation score 0.56, read 2026-10-17; 1 sealed predictions, 0 held; 1 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
no genetic evidence; overall 0.33 from other evidence0.00
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
cell type enriched in other brain neurons (8 nCPM)1.00
chemistry
Open Targets
compounds already reach it: lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, nomifensine, bupropion +381.00
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
86 Parkinson's trials, 7 stopped0.89
literature
PubMed
109 Parkinson's papers of 7270.38
pathways
Reactome
4 pathways; mostly dopamine synapse1.00
proposal for SLC6A3, translation score 0.56

Knock down and overexpress SLC6A3 in dopamine neurons; measure evoked dopamine release and dopamine transporter uptake and survival of TH-positive neurons and phospho-α-synuclein (pS129) inclusions after seeding with α-synuclein fibrils.

Cell type
dopamine neurons
Direction
Both arms: public data does not say which way helps; existing compounds already reach the inhibition arm.
Molecular readout
evoked dopamine release and dopamine transporter uptake
Functional readout
survival of TH-positive neurons and phospho-α-synuclein (pS129) inclusions after seeding with α-synuclein fibrils
Rule-out
If neither arm moves evoked dopamine release by 20% or more against non-targeting and empty-vector controls, across three independent differentiations, the hypothesis is wrong.
Lab request
CRISPRi knockdown and lentiviral overexpression of SLC6A3 in iPSC-derived midbrain dopamine neurons (FOXA2+, LMX1A+, TH+); n = 3 differentiations; readouts: evoked dopamine release and dopamine transporter uptake; survival of TH-positive neurons and phospho-α-synuclein (pS129) inclusions after seeding with α-synuclein fibrils. Controls: non-targeting guide, empty vector. About 8 to 10 weeks, most of it differentiation.

Sealed predictions

  1. SLC6A3 in dopamine neurons, braak-0.35 (p 0.361) → -0.41 (p 0.273)receipt 0999

In the sealed studies

Swarm cases

receipt 0999: SLC6A3 in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample -0.17 (p 0.498, n 18), 95% CI -0.59 to +0.32. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: -0.20 (p 0.424, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: -0.14 (p 0.585, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.35 to -0.06, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors -0.17 (p 0.498, n 18). fragile.
cell type
strongest in astrocytes: -0.68 (p 0.0020, n 18) vs -0.17 in dopamine neurons. proposing astrocytes.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for SLC6A3 in dopamine neurons.

follow-up registered; not confirmed in substantia nigra, an independent cohort.
follow-up SLC6A3 · astrocytes · braak: substantia nigra, an independent cohort (Parkinson's or LBD vs controls) -0.70 p 0.013 (needs p < 0.0013)

Receipts

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