Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

P2RY12

purinergic receptor P2Y12

translation score 0.65, read 2026-10-18; 2 sealed predictions, 0 held; 2 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
genetic association 0.34 (overall 0.21)0.34
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
group enriched in microglia (1603 nCPM)1.00
chemistry
Open Targets
compounds already reach it: ticagrelor, elinogrel, cangrelor tetrasodium +91.00
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
no Parkinson's trials on record: an open field1.00
literature
PubMed
8 Parkinson's papers of 3840.71
pathways
Reactome
3 pathways; mostly other0.30
proposal for P2RY12, translation score 0.65

Knock down and overexpress P2RY12 in microglia; measure a transcriptome-wide state shift (bulk RNA-seq) and uptake and clearance of α-synuclein fibrils and NLRP3 inflammasome activation (IL-1β release).

Cell type
microglia
Direction
Both arms: public data does not say which way helps; existing compounds already reach the inhibition arm.
Molecular readout
a transcriptome-wide state shift (bulk RNA-seq)
Functional readout
uptake and clearance of α-synuclein fibrils and NLRP3 inflammasome activation (IL-1β release)
Rule-out
If neither arm moves a transcriptome-wide state shift (bulk RNA-seq) by 20% or more against non-targeting and empty-vector controls, across three independent differentiations, the hypothesis is wrong.
Lab request
CRISPRi knockdown and lentiviral overexpression of P2RY12 in iPSC-derived microglia (iMGL); n = 3 differentiations; readouts: a transcriptome-wide state shift (bulk RNA-seq); uptake and clearance of α-synuclein fibrils and NLRP3 inflammasome activation (IL-1β release). Controls: non-targeting guide, empty vector. About 8 to 10 weeks, most of it differentiation.

Sealed predictions

  1. P2RY12 in dopamine neurons, braak+0.01 (p 0.982) → +0.03 (p 0.938)receipt 1974
  2. P2RY12 in microglia, braak+0.49 (p 0.184) → -0.19 (p 0.630)receipt 1973

Swarm cases

receipt 1974: P2RY12 in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample -0.03 (p 0.894, n 18), 95% CI -0.49 to +0.44. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: -0.11 (p 0.664, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: -0.12 (p 0.640, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.16 to +0.08, sign flips 5; without severely affected donors -0.03 (p 0.894, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for P2RY12 in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

receipt 1973: P2RY12 in microglia, braak

power
full sample +0.22 (p 0.384, n 18), 95% CI -0.28 to +0.62. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.22 (p 0.384, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
microglia share of nuclei vs axis -0.11 (p 0.652); controlling for it: +0.35 (p 0.156, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range +0.15 to +0.40, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors +0.22 (p 0.384, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for P2RY12 in microglia.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

Receipts

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