Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

KCND2

potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 2

translation score 0.67, read 2026-10-20; 2 sealed predictions, 0 held; 2 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
no genetic evidence; overall 0.06 from other evidence0.00
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
cell type enhanced in oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (2969 nCPM)1.00
chemistry
Open Targets
compounds already reach it: guanidine hydrochloride, amifampridine phosphate, tedisamil +31.00
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
6 Parkinson's trials, 1 stopped0.87
literature
PubMed
1 Parkinson's papers of 1150.91
pathways
Reactome
2 pathways; mostly dopamine synapse1.00
proposal for KCND2, translation score 0.67

Knock down and overexpress KCND2 in oligodendrocytes; measure evoked dopamine release and dopamine transporter uptake and α-synuclein uptake and myelin basic protein output under oxidative stress.

Cell type
oligodendrocytes
Direction
Both arms: public data does not say which way helps; existing compounds already reach the inhibition arm.
Molecular readout
evoked dopamine release and dopamine transporter uptake
Functional readout
α-synuclein uptake and myelin basic protein output under oxidative stress
Rule-out
If neither arm moves evoked dopamine release by 20% or more against non-targeting and empty-vector controls, across three independent differentiations, the hypothesis is wrong.
Lab request
CRISPRi knockdown and lentiviral overexpression of KCND2 in iPSC-derived oligodendrocytes; n = 3 differentiations; readouts: evoked dopamine release and dopamine transporter uptake; α-synuclein uptake and myelin basic protein output under oxidative stress. Controls: non-targeting guide, empty vector. About 8 to 10 weeks, most of it differentiation.

Sealed predictions

  1. KCND2 in oligodendrocytes, braak-0.27 (p 0.487) → +0.12 (p 0.756)receipt 4658
  2. KCND2 in dopamine neurons, braak+0.47 (p 0.204) → +0.31 (p 0.414)receipt 4659

Swarm cases

receipt 4659: KCND2 in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample +0.34 (p 0.170, n 18), 95% CI -0.15 to +0.70. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.33 (p 0.188, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: +0.31 (p 0.211, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range +0.26 to +0.50, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors +0.34 (p 0.170, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for KCND2 in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

receipt 4658: KCND2 in oligodendrocytes, braak

power
full sample -0.11 (p 0.664, n 18), 95% CI -0.55 to +0.38. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: -0.16 (p 0.532, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
oligodendrocytes share of nuclei vs axis +0.03 (p 0.915); controlling for it: -0.07 (p 0.774, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.24 to +0.01, sign flips 2; without severely affected donors -0.11 (p 0.664, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for KCND2 in oligodendrocytes.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

Receipts

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