Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

HSF1

heat shock transcription factor 1

translation score 0.50, read 2026-10-23; 2 sealed predictions, 0 held; 3 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
no genetic evidence; overall 0.02 from other evidence0.00
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
cell type enhanced, including microglia; strongest in renal connecting tubule cells0.75
chemistry
Open Targets
a small-molecule pocket0.60
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
no Parkinson's trials on record: an open field1.00
literature
PubMed
76 Parkinson's papers of 3,3000.43
pathways
Reactome
6 pathways; mostly mitochondrial quality control1.00

No case: the score is under the bar. Receipt 7565

Sealed predictions

  1. HSF1 in dopamine neurons, braak-0.03 (p 0.946) → +0.00 (p 1.000)receipt 7573
  2. HSF1 in microglia, braak+0.11 (p 0.785) → +0.16 (p 0.673)receipt 7572

Swarm cases

receipt 7573: HSF1 in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample +0.08 (p 0.761, n 18), 95% CI -0.40 to +0.53. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.08 (p 0.761, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: +0.09 (p 0.709, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.04 to +0.22, sign flips 1; without severely affected donors +0.08 (p 0.761, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for HSF1 in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

receipt 7572: HSF1 in microglia, braak

power
full sample +0.19 (p 0.455, n 18), 95% CI -0.31 to +0.60. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.17 (p 0.509, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
microglia share of nuclei vs axis -0.11 (p 0.652); controlling for it: +0.18 (p 0.487, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range +0.07 to +0.28, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors +0.19 (p 0.455, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for HSF1 in microglia.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

Receipts

loading the receipts