Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

GSK3A

glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha

translation score 0.66, read 2026-10-22; 1 sealed predictions, 0 held; 1 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
no genetic evidence; overall 0.04 from other evidence0.00
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
cell type enhanced in brain excitatory neurons (16 nCPM)1.00
chemistry
Open Targets
compounds already reach it: lithium carbonate, azd-1080, lithium citrate +11.00
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
5 Parkinson's trials, 0 stopped1.00
literature
PubMed
2 Parkinson's papers of 1170.85
pathways
Reactome
6 pathways; mostly protein handling0.90
proposal for GSK3A, translation score 0.66

Knock down and overexpress GSK3A in dopamine neurons; measure proteasome activity and the load of ubiquitinated protein and survival of TH-positive neurons and phospho-α-synuclein (pS129) inclusions after seeding with α-synuclein fibrils.

Cell type
dopamine neurons
Direction
Both arms: public data does not say which way helps; existing compounds already reach the inhibition arm.
Molecular readout
proteasome activity and the load of ubiquitinated protein
Functional readout
survival of TH-positive neurons and phospho-α-synuclein (pS129) inclusions after seeding with α-synuclein fibrils
Rule-out
If neither arm moves proteasome activity by 20% or more against non-targeting and empty-vector controls, across three independent differentiations, the hypothesis is wrong.
Lab request
CRISPRi knockdown and lentiviral overexpression of GSK3A in iPSC-derived midbrain dopamine neurons (FOXA2+, LMX1A+, TH+); n = 3 differentiations; readouts: proteasome activity and the load of ubiquitinated protein; survival of TH-positive neurons and phospho-α-synuclein (pS129) inclusions after seeding with α-synuclein fibrils. Controls: non-targeting guide, empty vector. About 8 to 10 weeks, most of it differentiation.

Sealed predictions

  1. GSK3A in dopamine neurons, braak-0.07 (p 0.856) → -0.24 (p 0.533)receipt 6114

Swarm cases

receipt 6114: GSK3A in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample -0.14 (p 0.579, n 18), 95% CI -0.57 to +0.35. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: -0.13 (p 0.609, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: -0.20 (p 0.424, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.26 to -0.02, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors -0.14 (p 0.579, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for GSK3A in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

Receipts

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