Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

GRK3

G protein-coupled receptor kinase 3

translation score 0.55, read 2026-10-25; 2 sealed predictions, 0 held; 2 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
no genetic evidence; overall 0.01 from other evidence0.00
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
cell type enhanced, including microglia; strongest in adipocytes0.75
chemistry
Open Targets
a small-molecule pocket0.60
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
no Parkinson's trials on record: an open field1.00
literature
PubMed
9 Parkinson's papers of 2510.70
pathways
Reactome
2 pathways; mostly vesicle traffic1.00
proposal for GRK3, translation score 0.55

Knock down and overexpress GRK3 in microglia; measure LRRK2 kinase activity (pT73-Rab10) and lysosome position and uptake and clearance of α-synuclein fibrils and NLRP3 inflammasome activation (IL-1β release).

Cell type
microglia
Direction
Both arms: public data does not say which way helps.
Molecular readout
LRRK2 kinase activity (pT73-Rab10) and lysosome position
Functional readout
uptake and clearance of α-synuclein fibrils and NLRP3 inflammasome activation (IL-1β release)
Rule-out
If neither arm moves LRRK2 kinase activity (pT73-Rab10) by 20% or more against non-targeting and empty-vector controls, across three independent differentiations, the hypothesis is wrong.
Lab request
CRISPRi knockdown and lentiviral overexpression of GRK3 in iPSC-derived microglia (iMGL); n = 3 differentiations; readouts: LRRK2 kinase activity (pT73-Rab10) and lysosome position; uptake and clearance of α-synuclein fibrils and NLRP3 inflammasome activation (IL-1β release). Controls: non-targeting guide, empty vector. About 8 to 10 weeks, most of it differentiation.

Sealed predictions

  1. GRK3 in dopamine neurons, braak+0.22 (p 0.563) → +0.13 (p 0.741)receipt 9731
  2. GRK3 in microglia, braak+0.04 (p 0.927) → -0.45 (p 0.222)receipt 9730

Swarm cases

receipt 9731: GRK3 in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample +0.08 (p 0.748, n 18), 95% CI -0.40 to +0.53. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.14 (p 0.591, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: +0.14 (p 0.567, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.01 to +0.22, sign flips 3; without severely affected donors +0.08 (p 0.748, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for GRK3 in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

receipt 9730: GRK3 in microglia, braak

power
full sample -0.23 (p 0.365, n 18), 95% CI -0.63 to +0.27. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: -0.07 (p 0.794, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
microglia share of nuclei vs axis -0.11 (p 0.652); controlling for it: -0.05 (p 0.854, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.38 to -0.14, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors -0.23 (p 0.365, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for GRK3 in microglia.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

Receipts

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