Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

GNL1

G protein nucleolar 1

translation score 0.39, read 2026-10-23; 1 sealed predictions, 0 held; 2 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
no genetic evidence; overall 0.02 from other evidence0.00
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
cell type enhanced, including brain inhibitory neurons; strongest in late spermatids0.75
chemistry
Open Targets
hard to drug0.00
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
no Parkinson's trials on record: an open field1.00
literature
PubMed
1 Parkinson's papers of 330.91
pathways
Reactome
in no curated pathway0.00

No case: the score is under the bar. Receipt 7781

Sealed predictions

  1. GNL1 in dopamine neurons, braak+0.16 (p 0.689) → -0.18 (p 0.646)receipt 7787

Swarm cases

receipt 7787: GNL1 in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample -0.05 (p 0.854, n 18), 95% CI -0.50 to +0.43. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: -0.06 (p 0.807, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: +0.03 (p 0.894, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.16 to +0.10, sign flips 4; without severely affected donors -0.05 (p 0.854, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for GNL1 in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

Receipts

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