Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

GLUD2

glutamate dehydrogenase 2

translation score 0.56, read 2026-10-18; 2 sealed predictions, 0 held; 2 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
genetic association 0.24 (overall 0.17)0.24
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
cell type enhanced, including oligodendrocyte progenitor cells; strongest in proximal tubule cells0.75
chemistry
Open Targets
hard to drug0.00
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
no Parkinson's trials on record: an open field1.00
literature
PubMed
6 Parkinson's papers of 1570.74
pathways
Reactome
2 pathways; mostly mitochondrial quality control1.00
proposal for GLUD2, translation score 0.56

Knock down and overexpress GLUD2 in oligodendrocytes; measure PINK1–parkin mitophagy flux (mt-Keima) and phospho-ubiquitin (pS65-Ub) and α-synuclein uptake and myelin basic protein output under oxidative stress.

Cell type
oligodendrocytes
Direction
Both arms: public data does not say which way helps.
Molecular readout
PINK1–parkin mitophagy flux (mt-Keima) and phospho-ubiquitin (pS65-Ub)
Functional readout
α-synuclein uptake and myelin basic protein output under oxidative stress
Rule-out
If neither arm moves PINK1–parkin mitophagy flux (mt-Keima) by 20% or more against non-targeting and empty-vector controls, across three independent differentiations, the hypothesis is wrong.
Lab request
CRISPRi knockdown and lentiviral overexpression of GLUD2 in iPSC-derived oligodendrocytes; n = 3 differentiations; readouts: PINK1–parkin mitophagy flux (mt-Keima) and phospho-ubiquitin (pS65-Ub); α-synuclein uptake and myelin basic protein output under oxidative stress. Controls: non-targeting guide, empty vector. About 8 to 10 weeks, most of it differentiation.

Sealed predictions

  1. GLUD2 in oligodendrocytes, braak-0.05 (p 0.892) → +0.07 (p 0.859)receipt 2152
  2. GLUD2 in dopamine neurons, braak-0.29 (p 0.457) → +0.66 (p 0.051)receipt 2153

Swarm cases

receipt 2153: GLUD2 in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample +0.09 (p 0.735, n 18), 95% CI -0.40 to +0.53. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.18 (p 0.471, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: +0.18 (p 0.482, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.03 to +0.22, sign flips 2; without severely affected donors +0.09 (p 0.735, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for GLUD2 in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

receipt 2152: GLUD2 in oligodendrocytes, braak

power
full sample +0.22 (p 0.374, n 18), 95% CI -0.27 to +0.62. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.33 (p 0.185, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
oligodendrocytes share of nuclei vs axis +0.03 (p 0.915); controlling for it: +0.27 (p 0.281, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range +0.11 to +0.40, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors +0.22 (p 0.374, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for GLUD2 in oligodendrocytes.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

Receipts

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