Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

ENTPD1

ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1

translation score 0.49, read 2026-10-22; 2 sealed predictions, 0 held; 3 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
no genetic evidence; overall 0.04 from other evidence0.00
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
cell type enhanced, including microglia; strongest in neutrophil progenitors0.75
chemistry
Open Targets
a small-molecule pocket0.60
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
no Parkinson's trials on record: an open field1.00
literature
PubMed
3 Parkinson's papers of 2940.82
pathways
Reactome
2 pathways; mostly other0.30

No case: the score is under the bar. Receipt 6182

Sealed predictions

  1. ENTPD1 in microglia, braak+0.03 (p 0.947) → +0.33 (p 0.386)receipt 6187
  2. ENTPD1 in dopamine neurons, braak-0.13 (p 0.738) → -0.28 (p 0.464)receipt 6188

Swarm cases

receipt 6188: ENTPD1 in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample -0.17 (p 0.504, n 18), 95% CI -0.59 to +0.32. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: -0.13 (p 0.615, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: -0.18 (p 0.465, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.25 to -0.08, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors -0.17 (p 0.504, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for ENTPD1 in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

receipt 6187: ENTPD1 in microglia, braak

power
full sample +0.13 (p 0.603, n 18), 95% CI -0.36 to +0.56. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.08 (p 0.767, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
microglia share of nuclei vs axis -0.11 (p 0.652); controlling for it: +0.15 (p 0.544, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range +0.02 to +0.31, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors +0.13 (p 0.603, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for ENTPD1 in microglia.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

Receipts

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