Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

ARRB1

arrestin beta 1

translation score 0.59, read 2026-10-20; 2 sealed predictions, 0 held; 2 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
no genetic evidence; overall 0.06 from other evidence0.00
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
cell type enhanced, including microglia; strongest in podocytes0.75
chemistry
Open Targets
a small-molecule pocket0.60
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
no Parkinson's trials on record: an open field1.00
literature
PubMed
2 Parkinson's papers of 1820.85
pathways
Reactome
17 pathways; mostly vesicle traffic1.00
proposal for ARRB1, translation score 0.59

Knock down and overexpress ARRB1 in microglia; measure LRRK2 kinase activity (pT73-Rab10) and lysosome position and uptake and clearance of α-synuclein fibrils and NLRP3 inflammasome activation (IL-1β release).

Cell type
microglia
Direction
Both arms: public data does not say which way helps.
Molecular readout
LRRK2 kinase activity (pT73-Rab10) and lysosome position
Functional readout
uptake and clearance of α-synuclein fibrils and NLRP3 inflammasome activation (IL-1β release)
Rule-out
If neither arm moves LRRK2 kinase activity (pT73-Rab10) by 20% or more against non-targeting and empty-vector controls, across three independent differentiations, the hypothesis is wrong.
Lab request
CRISPRi knockdown and lentiviral overexpression of ARRB1 in iPSC-derived microglia (iMGL); n = 3 differentiations; readouts: LRRK2 kinase activity (pT73-Rab10) and lysosome position; uptake and clearance of α-synuclein fibrils and NLRP3 inflammasome activation (IL-1β release). Controls: non-targeting guide, empty vector. About 8 to 10 weeks, most of it differentiation.

Sealed predictions

  1. ARRB1 in microglia, braak-0.09 (p 0.815) → -0.43 (p 0.253)receipt 4485
  2. ARRB1 in dopamine neurons, braak-0.36 (p 0.348) → -0.74 (p 0.023)receipt 4486

Swarm cases

receipt 4486: ARRB1 in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample -0.53 (p 0.022, n 18), 95% CI -0.80 to -0.09. the interval excludes zero: something may be there, smaller than a half can see.
confounder
adjusted for sex: -0.52 (p 0.027, n 18). holds up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: -0.58 (p 0.013, n 18). not the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.63 to -0.47, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors -0.53 (p 0.022, n 18). robust.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for ARRB1 in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

receipt 4485: ARRB1 in microglia, braak

power
full sample -0.37 (p 0.132, n 18), 95% CI -0.71 to +0.12. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: -0.37 (p 0.132, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
microglia share of nuclei vs axis -0.11 (p 0.652); controlling for it: -0.29 (p 0.246, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.54 to -0.30, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors -0.37 (p 0.132, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for ARRB1 in microglia.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

Receipts

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