Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

ALDOC

aldolase, fructose-bisphosphate C

translation score 0.55, read 2026-10-26; 2 sealed predictions, 0 held; 2 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
no genetic evidence; overall 0.01 from other evidence0.00
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
group enriched in astrocytes (106 nCPM)1.00
chemistry
Open Targets
a small-molecule pocket0.50
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
no Parkinson's trials on record: an open field1.00
literature
PubMed
3 Parkinson's papers of 1760.82
pathways
Reactome
3 pathways; mostly energy0.60
proposal for ALDOC, translation score 0.55

Knock down and overexpress ALDOC in astrocytes; measure oxygen consumption rate and ATP output and α-synuclein uptake and degradation, and dopamine neuron survival in co-culture.

Cell type
astrocytes
Direction
Both arms: public data does not say which way helps.
Molecular readout
oxygen consumption rate and ATP output
Functional readout
α-synuclein uptake and degradation, and dopamine neuron survival in co-culture
Rule-out
If neither arm moves oxygen consumption rate by 20% or more against non-targeting and empty-vector controls, across three independent differentiations, the hypothesis is wrong.
Lab request
CRISPRi knockdown and lentiviral overexpression of ALDOC in iPSC-derived midbrain astrocytes; n = 3 differentiations; readouts: oxygen consumption rate and ATP output; α-synuclein uptake and degradation, and dopamine neuron survival in co-culture. Controls: non-targeting guide, empty vector. About 8 to 10 weeks, most of it differentiation.

Sealed predictions

  1. ALDOC in astrocytes, braak-0.26 (p 0.502) → -0.58 (p 0.101)receipt 10898
  2. ALDOC in dopamine neurons, braak+0.66 (p 0.051) → +0.47 (p 0.199)receipt 10899

Swarm cases

receipt 10899: ALDOC in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample +0.66 (p 0.0030, n 18), 95% CI +0.28 to +0.86. the interval excludes zero: something may be there, smaller than a half can see.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.67 (p 0.0024, n 18). holds up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: +0.74 (p 5.0e-4, n 18). not the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range +0.62 to +0.80, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors +0.66 (p 0.0030, n 18). robust.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for ALDOC in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

receipt 10898: ALDOC in astrocytes, braak

power
full sample -0.43 (p 0.077, n 18), 95% CI -0.75 to +0.05. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: -0.50 (p 0.035, n 18). holds up.
composition
astrocytes share of nuclei vs axis -0.21 (p 0.413); controlling for it: -0.48 (p 0.046, n 18). not the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.59 to -0.36, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors -0.43 (p 0.077, n 18). robust.
cell type
strongest in dopamine neurons: +0.66 (p 0.0030, n 18) vs -0.43 in astrocytes. proposing dopamine neurons.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for ALDOC in astrocytes.

follow-up registered; not confirmed in substantia nigra, an independent cohort.
follow-up ALDOC · dopamine neurons · braak: substantia nigra, an independent cohort (Parkinson's or LBD vs controls) +0.43 p 0.131 (needs p < 2.0e-4)

Receipts

loading the receipts